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namespace List
theorem listFilterSmallerOrEqualList (l : List α) (p : α → Bool) : l.length ≥ (l.filter p).length := by
induction l with
| nil => simp[List.filter]
| cons a as hi =>
simp[List.length, List.filter]
cases (p a) with
| false =>
simp
constructor
assumption
| true => simp_arith[hi]
def quicksortBy {α : Type} (pred : α → α → Bool): List α → List α
| [] => []
| a :: as =>
let smallerPred := λ b ↦ pred b a
let largerEqualPred := not ∘ smallerPred
have : List.length (List.filter smallerPred as) < Nat.succ (List.length as) := by simp_arith[listFilterSmallerOrEqualList]
have : List.length (List.filter largerEqualPred as) < Nat.succ (List.length as) := by simp_arith[listFilterSmallerOrEqualList]
let smallers := as.filter smallerPred
let biggers := as.filter largerEqualPred
(quicksortBy pred smallers) ++ [a] ++ (quicksortBy pred biggers)
termination_by quicksortBy pred l => l.length
def quicksort {α : Type} [Ord α] : List α → List α := quicksortBy λ a b ↦ Ord.compare a b == Ordering.lt
/-- Maps a List to another list, but keeps state.
The output list is a list of the state, and **has** the initial state
prepended!
-/
def scan {α σ : Type} (step : σ → α → σ) (init : σ): List α → List σ
| [] => [init]
| a :: as =>
let next := step init a
init :: scan step next as
/-- Removes repeated entries. [1,2,2,1] becomes [1,2,1]-/
def dedup {α : Type} [BEq α] (input : List α) : List α :=
let rec helper : List α → α → List α := λ
| [], _ => []
| a :: as, b =>
if a == b then
helper as a
else
a :: helper as a
match input with
| [] => []
| a :: as => a :: helper as a
def compare {α : Type} [Ord α] (a b : List α) := match a, b with
| _ :: _, [] => Ordering.gt
| [], _ :: _ => Ordering.lt
| [], [] => Ordering.eq
| a :: as, b :: bs =>
let ab := Ord.compare a b
if ab != Ordering.eq then
ab
else
compare as bs
instance {α : Type} [Ord α] : Ord (List α) where
compare := compare
|
